In August, Sổ was detained in the psychiatric hospital at Chợ Quán hospital near Saigon under the reasoning that he was a lunatic. [5], The southern Việt Minh leader, Nguyễn Bình, realising that Sổ would not subordinate himself to the Việt Minh, set up a trap. Huynh Phu So, Vietnamese philosopher, Buddhist reformer, and founder (1939) of the religion Phat Giao Hoa Hao, more simply known as Hoa Hao (q.v. The Việt Minh were worried by Sổ's nationalist credentials and social structure, and attempted to co-opt him into a National Unified Front. - Tuyên truyền: Lê Trung Nghĩa (ký giả). Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube. - Ủy viên quân sự: Huỳnh Văn Trí (Mười Trí). "Virtuous Master") or Đức Huỳnh Giáo Chủ (lit. Il naît dans le petit village de Hòa Hảo, dans les environs de Châu Dôc dans la Province d'An Giang située alors en Cochinchine française. He attempted to win supporters by cutting down on ceremonies and complex doctrines, eschewing the use of temples. found: Hue, T.H.T. The Kempeitai kept him under protection and the Japanese authorities rebuffed French protests and demands for extradition by saying that he was held as a "Chinese spy". Huỳnh Phú Sổ (1920-1947) est le fondateur du Phât Giao Hòa Hảo, religion bouddhiste vietnamienne. An Giang, Cochinchina. The return of French forces helped to keep the Hòa Hảo and the Việt Minh apart, but the Hòa Hảo periodically sought vengeance on the Việt Minh by tying sympathisers together and throwing them into the river to drown. - Phó chủ tịch: Vũ Tam Anh. As a result, Sổ became a nationalist icon and became a wanted man for the French colonial authorities, having gained 100,000 followers in less than a year. His body was dissected into many small pieces and scattered so that his followers could not gather them and turn it into an object of veneration or as a shrine. The French restrictions strengthened his nationalist appeal, and Bạc Liêu soon became a place of Hòa Hảo pilgrimage, although it was far from the movement's strongholds. [3], Fearing anti-French demonstrations and revolts would occur as a result of Sổ's following, Vichy French governor Jean Decoux decided to act. Thuở nhỏ ông thông minh, học hết bằng sơ học yếu lược Pháp - Việt nhưng hay bị đau ốm nên đành bỏ dở việc học. Sổ was caught and executed in April 1947 . The witnesses to this miracle, deeply impressed by the strange scene, became his first converts. - Chủ tịch: Hoàng Anh (bí danh của Đức Thầy Huỳnh Phú Sổ). After some training, Sổ made his mark during a stormy night in May 1939, having returned to his village after his master's death. Sa religion survit à sa mort et compterait aujourd'hui plusieurs millions d'adeptes[3]. (Huỳnh Phú Sỏ̂; assassinated by the Viet Minh in 1947) found: His Biography and teachings of Huynh-Phu-So, 1983: p. 5 (Huynh-Phu-So; b. Huỳnh Phú Sổ sinh ngày 15 tháng 1 năm 1920, nhằm ngày 25 tháng 11 năm Kỷ Mùi tại làng Hoà Hảo, quận Tân Châu, tỉnh Châu Đốc, (nay thuộc thị trấn Phú Mỹ, huyện Phú Tân, tỉnh An Giang); con của ông Hương Cả (người đứng đầu trong làng) Huỳnh Công Bộ và bà Lê Thị Nhậm. A digitally remastered photo of Huỳnh Phú Sổ. He was considered a mystic, much like rasputin himself. This defiant move made him a target of the Việt Minh as relations deteriorated. CIP pref. La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 11 mars 2020 à 09:00. Religion : Huynh Công et Lê Thi Nh6âm Politique : https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Huỳnh_Phú_Sổ&oldid=168315717, Article de Wikipédia avec notice d'autorité, Portail:Religions et croyances/Articles liés, Portail:Biographie/Articles liés/Religions et croyances, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence. Phú Mỹ, Phú Tân, An Giang) Huỳnh Phú Sổ ( 15 tháng 1 năm 1920 - 1947) là người sáng lập đạo Phật giáo Hòa Hảo. Millenarianism and peasant politics in Vietnam, 1983 (subj.) [5], In 1945, as the Japanese were defeated and Vietnam fell into a power vacuum, Sổ ordered the creation of armed units for campaigns against the local administration, landowners and French colonial forces. Malgré des détracteurs qui le surnomment « le bonze fou », il rencontre un succès rapide[1]. Huỳnh Phú Sổ critique aussi le colonialisme et participe à la montée du nationalisme vietnamien. Religion : Huynh Công et Lê Thi Nh6âm Politique : Trân Van Soai. L'administration coloniale se méfie de lui : elle craint une éventuelle agitation sociale menée par un fou ou un imposteur. Huỳnh, Phú Sổ, -1947; Huỳnh, Phú Sỏ̂, d. 1947; Earlier Established Forms. Huỳnh Phú Sổ (1919-1947), jeune homme malingre qui souffrait de troubles, fut mené par son père chez un ermite du mont Sam à Chau Doc pour le guérir. It is better to pray with a pure heart before the family altar than to perform gaudy ceremonies in a pagoda, clad in the robes of an unworthy bonze. It was dissolved in July 1946 after it was apparent that Sổ would not follow the Việt Minh. To avenge the murder of So, the Hòa Hảo joined the French in their fight against the Việt Minh, with numerous betrayals and re-rallyings (5 by Ba Cụt, who was eventually guillotined). [3], The cult must stem much more from internal faith than from a pompous appearance. Trong một lần lên núi Sam (thuộc Bảy Núi, An Gi… A digitally remastered photo of Huỳnh Phú Sổ Born in the village of Hòa Hảo, near Châu Đốc , Vietnam , French Indochina in 1920, Sổ was the son of a moderately wealthy peasant. Sổ's brother and the brother of his commander Soái were captured and executed. He predicted that politics would be the cause of his premature death. "Virtuous Master") or Đức Huỳnh Giáo Chủ (lit. Huỳnh Phú Sổ (Vietnamese: [hʷɨ̀n fǔ ʂô]; 15 January 1920 – 16 April 1947), popularly known as Đức Thầy (lit. Nguyen claimed that Sổ had cured him from illness. Plagued in his youth by illness, he was a mediocre student and graduated from high school only because of his father's influence. Born in the village of Hòa Hảo, near Châu Đốc, Vietnam, French Indochina, in 1920, Sổ was the son of a moderately wealthy peasant. [1] While in an agitated state, Sổ appeared to have suddenly been cured of his illnesses[2] and started to propound his religious teachings, which were based on Buddhism, on the spot. Huỳnh Phú Sổ (1920-1947) est le fondateur du Phât Giao Hòa Hảo, religion bouddhiste vietnamienne. Sổ entered politics openly by creating the Viet Nam Democratic Socialist Party, known as the Dân Xã. On le surnomme « le bonze fou » à Saïgon. Born January 15, 1920. Il naît dans le petit village de Hòa Hảo, dans les environs de Châu Dôc dans la Province d'An Giang située alors en Cochinchine française. His prediction of a Japanese invasion prompted many rice farmers to desert their farms en masse and flee to the hills. "[3] He was exiled upon his release to the coastal town of Bạc Liêu in the far south. [7], Following his death, the Hòa Hảo's political and military power diminished as the various commanders began infighting without a centralised leadership structure and without a leader ; it became basically a network of war lords, the most famous being Trần Văn Soái, named a "one-star General" by the French (a rank which does not exist in the French Army, so Văn Soái added a second one on his képi), and Ba Cụt. On 9 September 1945, a confrontation arose when a band of 15,000 Hòa Hảo, armed with hand-to-hand weapons, attacked the Việt Minh garrison at Cần Thơ.